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The short version

  • Gemini: on personal accounts, Gems become read-only on November 17, 2026 and are removed on December 17, 2026. Save the files that won't make the move before then.
  • ChatGPT: custom GPTs are retired on December 11, 2026. Rebuild your most important GPTs as a project before then.
  • Watermarks: Claude marks text from newer models worldwide, ChatGPT gradually in the EU. You don't need to turn anything on, but it's good to know.
  • Copilot: the promotion for the Copilot Business add-on ends on December 31, 2026.
  • EU AI Act: the dates are in a short overview further down.

The dates at a glance

DateWhatSource
Claude watermarks text from newer models, worldwideAnthropic
ChatGPT gradually watermarks text, in the EU onlyOpenAI
Gemini Gems become read-only (personal accounts, 18 and over)Google
Custom GPTs are retired (certain workspaces on February 11, 2027)OpenAI
Gemini Gems are removed (personal accounts, 18 and over)Google
Promotion for the Copilot Business add-on endsMicrosoft
Gems become skills on Workspace business, enterprise and nonprofit accountsGoogle
Gems become skills on Workspace education accountsGoogle

Gemini: Gems become skills

On personal Google accounts for users 18 and over, Gems become read-only on November 17, 2026, so you can only open them. On December 17, 2026, Google removes them from Gemini Apps. Google recreates your Gems as skills automatically, but not every file makes the move. Workspace business, enterprise and nonprofit accounts follow in March 2027, education accounts in June 2027.

What to do: before December 17, save the files that won't make the move. Then check that your skills work the way your Gems did.

ChatGPT: custom GPTs are being retired

Personal ChatGPT accounts, meaning Free, Go, Plus and Pro, can no longer create new GPTs. Existing GPTs keep working until they are retired on December 11, 2026. According to OpenAI, certain workspaces have until February 11, 2027. As the successor, OpenAI names plugins.

What to do: copy out the instructions and files of your most important GPTs and set them up as a project before December 11. ChatGPT and Claude call it a project, Gemini a skill, so you are not tied to one tool.

Claude and ChatGPT: watermarks in text

Claude has marked text with an invisible watermark since September 2026, worldwide. Newer models do it from launch, and Anthropic is adding it to older ones. According to OpenAI, ChatGPT has been marking text gradually since October 2026, in the EU only.

What to know: the provider adds the mark, there is nothing for you to turn on. What it detects and where its limits are is in the guide.

Microsoft: Copilot Business promotion ends

For the Copilot Business add-on, Microsoft lists a promotional price that runs from July 1 to December 31, 2026. It is only for existing customers with an eligible Business plan, requires an annual commitment and applies to the first year only.

What to do: if you plan to roll out Copilot Business anyway, look at the promotion before December 31. What each plan includes and costs is in the guide.

What about the EU AI Act?

According to the AI Act, Article 4 on AI literacy has applied since February 2, 2025, and Article 50 on labeling since August 2, 2026. For marking content from older systems, the regulation sets a transitional period until December 2, 2026; the guide on AI watermarks quotes the wording. For questions, the European Commission runs the AI Act Service Desk, and in Germany the Federal Network Agency's AI Service Desk answers questions.

Frequently asked questions

On personal Google accounts for users 18 and over, Gems become read-only on November 17, 2026 and are removed on December 17, 2026. Save the files that won't make the move before then. Workspace accounts follow in 2027.

According to OpenAI, on December 11, 2026, and on February 11, 2027 for certain workspaces. Personal accounts already can't create new GPTs.

Yes. Claude has marked text from newer models since September 2026, worldwide, and ChatGPT gradually since October 2026 in the EU, according to OpenAI. The mark is invisible and added by the provider. I explain how it all works in my guide to AI watermarks.

On December 31, 2026. According to Microsoft, it is only for existing customers with an eligible Business plan and applies to the first year only.

Want to start 2027 with AI routines that stick?

The AI Kickoff 2027 roadmap shows how to turn two or three recurring tasks into routines from December to March. If you'd like support along the way, the intro call is free, takes 15 minutes and is not a sales pitch.

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